Building a Rock Shelter: Bushcraft Survival in the Mountains

In harsh mountain terrain, a rock shelter can be a lifesaver. Begin by scouting natural formations like cliffs or boulders with overhangs. Clear debris and snow from the base, then reinforce gaps with branches, leaves, and moss for insulation. Stack stones to create walls, enhancing wind protection. Position your shelter facing away from prevailing winds and avoid avalanche-prone areas. Line the interior with dry foliage for comfort and warmth. A well-built rock shelter conserves body heat, protects against hypothermia, and offers a safe rest spot—crucial skills in bushcraft survival when stranded in rugged mountain environments.