In the wilderness, a well-built shelter is vital for warmth, safety, and morale. Start by selecting a dry, elevated site away from hazards like dead trees or flood-prone areas. Use natural materials: fallen branches for a sturdy frame, leafy boughs or bark for roofing, and thick layers of pine needles or dry leaves for insulation. A lean-to or debris hut works well in most conditions. Orient the entrance away from prevailing winds, and insulate the floor to prevent ground chill. A small, enclosed space retains body heat efficiently. Remember—your shelter doesn’t need to be large; it just needs to keep you dry, warm, and protected through the night.
